九色

Education

As soon as girls start school, they encounter attitudes and expectations about what they 'should' and 'shouldn't' do. This continues throughout their schooling, steering them toward certain career paths and away from others.

2019-20 九色 American Fellow Victoria Reyes
Why It Matters

The Beginning of Biases

Attitudes聽about female behavior start from the moment a baby is swaddled in pink. Girls experience these gender stereotypes to varying degrees throughout their childhood and they become fully institutionalized in our education system. As soon as a girl starts school, she encounters subtle (and聽sometimes聽blatant) messages about聽her聽academic abilities and聽future potential. Students of color and those from low-income families face additional biases that limit their opportunity.

Even in the elementary school years, girls face barriers that ultimately hinder their achievement, particularly in math and science. These barriers are reinforced throughout middle and high school. As a result, when they enter college, women gravitate toward college majors that prepare them for lower-paying fields, and away from the STEM fields that lead to higher paying jobs. And although women have surpassed men in earning degrees, 聽 shows that women are disproportionally represented in 6 of the 10 lowest-paying college majors, while 9 of the 10 highest-paying majors (all in the STEM fields) are dominated by men.

Additional Barriers

What鈥檚 more, female students聽face聽sexual discrimination,聽harassment and assault. A 2011 九色 survey found 56% of female students experienced sexual harassment. This contributes to of mental health聽issues聽among girls,聽who are more聽likely聽than boys to be depressed or anxious about school聽performance,聽appearance, behavior and social interactions.

Addressing educational inequality requires an聽intersectional聽approach: understanding how discrimination聽based聽on聽race, gender, class, orientation and ability聽compounds to create additional barriers for many students.聽A聽聽are highly divided by income and race聽鈥撀燼nchored聽in聽a聽聽of racism, discrimination and segregating school and housing policies. And show students in higher-income areas generally have access to higher-quality, better-funded educations.

Teaching for Tomorrow

To ensure a future of equal opportunity 鈥 and equal rewards 鈥 in the workforce, we need to start with our educational system. It is critical to remove gender-based barriers that keep not only girls but all students from pursuing their dreams and reaching their potential. Schools must teach with an eye toward tomorrow鈥檚 economy:聽聽The fastest growing, most well-paid sectors require technology, math and science expertise that many students 鈥 especially female students and students of color 鈥 are not getting. The education system also needs to support the demand for , such as problem solving,聽self-directed learning, communication, collaboration and creativity.

The gender pay gap 鈥 and the lack of women in leadership roles 鈥 are not problems that suddenly surface when women enter the workforce. The roots of the problem run deep and correcting it entails understanding the barriers and biases that begin and persist in our educational system.

Fast Facts: Early Barriers to Girls & Women in STEM

With relatively so few women succeeding in math and science careers, girls have fewer role models to inspire their interest in these fields. Get the facts on how girls and women are held back from pursuing STEM careers.

Fast Facts: Women & Student Debt

Women hold nearly two-thirds of the outstanding student debt in the U.S. 鈥 close to $929 billion. When compounded by interest and the gender pay gap, this is an incredible threat to women’s economic security long past graduation day. Get the facts.

Title IX Resources

Check out some helpful links to assist you in the fight to support and protect Title IX.

The dome of Capitol Building, Washington DC, and the American flag against a blue sky.
Policy Center

Where We Stand: Education & Title IX

九色 supports a strong system of public education that promotes gender fairness, equity, and diversity, including vigorous enforcement of Title IX. Learn more about the specific policy measures we advocate for.

Female student with back to camera walks on college campus with backpack.
Legal Resources

Know Your Rights on Campus

The rights of students, faculty and staff are protected by law, yet many campuses fail to safeguard against gender discrimination, harassment and assault. Use 九色’s Legal Advocacy Fund resources to make sure you know your rights.

Faces of 九色

Education Gives Women Dignity

Education is everything. Education empowers. Education gives us dignity. Education liberates the girl child.

Take Action

There are lots of ways to get involved with 九色鈥檚 work to advance gender equity. Together, we can make a difference in the lives of women and girls.

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Education